Sunday, May 23, 2010

strident

p. 35 "...i became entagled in some wild, strident argument wich pulled me back..."

Definition: making or having a harsh sound; grating; creaking

stridence, stri·den·cy, noun
stri·dent·ly, adverb
non·stri·dent, adjective


The Kanes held strident antigovernment views and, according to Internet video and audio postings featuring them, traveled the country giving seminars on ...

The reason we do so brings us to the other part of the criticism—that the rabid and fringe voice is strident and extreme, and is therefore more saleable.

Rakish

p. 30 " her eyebrows had been plucked and then drawn on again at a more rakish angle..."

Definition: smart; jaunty; dashing

rak·ish·ly, adverb
rak·ish·ness, noun


The Blackhawks didn't get to the brink of a Stanley Cup finals appearance by strength of reputation and rakish charm and by

But, unlike those generally staid sedan, the Sonata features a rather rakish, swept-back design that has earned it plaudits among the motoring press and ...

Pastoral

p 28 "we drove over to Fifth Avenue, so warm and soft, almost pastoral, on the summer Sunday afternoon..."

Definition: having the simplicity, charm, serenity, or other characteristics generally attributed to rural areas

pas·to·ral·ly, adverb
non·pas·to·ral·ly, adverb

expostulation

p. 138. "The circle closed up again with a running murmur of expostulation; it was a minute before I could see anything at all."

Definition: to reason earnestly with someone against something that person intends to do or has done

expostulatingly (adverb)
expostulator (noun)
expostulate (verb)

Buckley noted with approval Kirk’s warning in the last chapter that “simple expostulation and lamentation” will not suffice to resist the liberals’ planned society.

In the distance approaching me I see two women walking briskly along, one in animated expostulation and the other nodding in answer.

portentous

p. 135. "I was thirty. Before me stretched the portentous, menacing road of a new decade."

Definition: ominous, arousing awe or amazement; marvelous

portentous (adjective)
portentously (adverb)
portentousness (noun)

Gutierrez, Chairman of the Democratic Caucus Immigration Task Force, is fond of portentous pronouncements.

Based on Pete Davies's book All Played Out, it tends towards the portentous, with an epigraph from Churchill

rancor

p. 132. "Please don't." Her voice was cold, but the rancor was gone from it.

Definition: bitter, resentment or ill will; hatred; malice.

rancor (noun)
rancorous (adjective)
rancorously (adverb)

Financial regulatory reform is a hot-button topic recently, the cause of much rancor in the Congress and amongst the public.


In an e-mail to CNN.com, Facebook spokesman Andrew Noyes responded to the growing rancor over the site's privacy settings and policies, which underwent
some changes in April.

Saturday, May 22, 2010

Wednesday, May 19, 2010

Commensurate

p.180 "...compelled into an aesthetic contemplation he neither understood nor desired, face to face for the last time in history with something commensurate to his capacity for wonder."

Aesthetic

p.180 "...for a transitory enchanted moment man must have held his breath in the presence of this continent, compelled into an aesthetic contemplation he neither understood nor desired..."

Definition: pertaining to or having a sense of the beautiful.

aesthetic (adjective or noun)


Interminable

p.176 "Even when the East excited me most,even when I was most keenly aware of its superiority to the bored, sprawling, swollen towns beyond the Ohio, with their interminable inquisitions which spared only the children and the very old- even then it had always for me a quality of distortion."

Definition: Incapable of being terminated

Interminable (adjective)
Interminably (adverb)
Interminableness, Interminability (noun)


Asunder

pg. 51 "Even Jordan's party, the quarter from East Egg, were rent asunder by dissension."

Into separate parts or pieces.

Asunder (adverb) or (adjective)

"The robot standing over your shoulders is not waiting to grab you by the ears and tear you asunder."

"This would rip open-wheel racing asunder, just when there was enough trouble maintaining prestige and popularity with one series."

Convivial

pg. 50 "When the Jazz History of the World was over, girls were putting their heads on men's shoulders in a puppyish, convivial way, girls were swooning backward playfully into men's arms, even into groups, knowing that some one would arrest their falls-but no one swooned backward onto Gatsby, and no French bob touched Gatsby's shoulder, and no singing quarters were formed with Gatsby's head for one link."

Fond of feasting, drinking, and good company; sociable.

Conviviality (noun)
Convivially (adverb)

"The purpose of the Fan Fest is to offer a safe, convenient, and convivial alternative to being at the stadium."

"We are pleased to share the warmth, charm, and convivial ways of French country life with a destination that is the heart and soul of San Diego."

Indignantly

p. 54: "But I wasn't even trying," he explained indignantly, "I wasn't even trying."

Indignant: angered at something unjust or wrong.

Indignant (adjective)
Indignantly (adverb)
Indignance (noun)

Bruno indignantly said that his use of taxpayer-paid lawyers was “totally appropriate.”

It's disappointing to see that People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals lack the ethics they so indignantly demand from the rest of us.

Wednesday, April 21, 2010

grassgut

" Lawd, Ah know dat grassgut liver-lipted nigger ain't done took and beat mah baby already!"

pg.22

Harper Perennial Modern Classics

In context the word sounds like an insult used back then and I couldn't find it on Dictionary.com

beaten biscuits

" Then she went to see Nanny in Mrs. Washburn's kitchen on the day for beaten biscuits."

pg.22

Harper Perennial Modern Classics

According to Dictionary.com they are hard, unleavened biscuits made to rise by pounding and folding dough.

treacherous

"An envious heart makes a treacherous ear."

pg.5

Harper Perennial Modern Classics

I've heard it used in dangerous situations such as a hurricane or a "treacherous" storm, so i think it means dangerous.

ecstatic

"She saw a dust-bearing bee sink into the sanctum of a bloom; the thousand sister-calyxes arch to meet the love embrace and the ecstatic shiver of the tree from root to tiniest branch creaming in every blossom and frothing with delight."

pg.11

Harper Perennial Modern Classics

According to Dictionary.com it means being in a state of ecstasy; joyful or enraptured.



lacerate

"She bolted upright and peered out of the window and saw Johnny Taylor lacerating her Janie with a kiss."

pg.12

Harper Perennial Modern Classics

I think this word means cutting,or cutting into too.

Wednesday, March 24, 2010

Languish

I think this means to become weak.

Lickin'

"Round a week later de man brought de picture for Mis' Washburn to see and pay him which she did, then give us all a good lickin'."

p.9
Harper Perennial Modern Classics

I think the means beaten. A punishment.

Mulatto

"She walked around the dence corner and went in the intimate gate with her heaping plate of mulatto rice."

p.4
Harper Perennial Modern Classics

I didn't know what this ment but, the dictionary said it was the first generation offspring of a black person and white person.

Vigorously

"She took the cloth and rubbed vigorously."

p.5
Harper Perennial Modern Classics

This means with force, or energy.

Resignation

"...Never landing until the Wtcher turns his eyes away in resignation, his dreams mocked to death by Time."

p.1
Harper Perennial Modern Classics

an act of resigning / sign again

delerium

"she noted that even in his delerium he took good aim."

pg.183harper perenial modern classicsanother form of
delerious


Sunday, March 21, 2010

sullenly

"'Mis' Janie,'' Hezekiah began sullenly next day, ''you oughtn't 'low dat Tea
Cake tuh de house wid yuh.'"


p. 102
Harper Perennial Modern Classics

I think this means sad or maybe emo. (Sullen Cullen)

bitch's baby

"Ah'm uh bitch's baby round lady people."

p. 36
Harper Perennial Modern Classics

In this context, 'bitch's baby' means puppy.

britches

"Mah britches is just as long as his."


p. 35
Harper Perennial Modern Classics

Britches are pants.

metropolis

"Ah means tuh put mah hands tuh de plow heah, and strain every nerve tuh
make dis out town de metropolis uh de state."

p. 42
Harper Perennial Modern Classics

Metropolis refers to a city. (Like the metro bus in the city)

incredulous

"They tried hard to hold it in, but enough indredulous laughter burst our
of their eyes and leaked from the corners of their mouths to inform anyone of
their thoughts."

p. 37
Harper Perennial Modern Classics

This means expressing disbelief. Like "incredible!"

Newel Post

" At the newel post Janie whirled around and for the space of a thought she was lit up like a transfiguation."


Pg 105
Harper Perennial Modern Classics

This is the post at the top or bottom of a flight of stairs and it supports the handrail.

Wash Board

"When Ah come round de lake 'bout noontime mah wife and some others had ' inn flat on de ground usin' his sides fuh uh wash board."


Pg 52
Harper Perennial Modern Classics

It means a board used to hand wash clothes.

Spittoon

"There was the matter of the spittoons."


Pg 47
Harper Perennial Modern Classics

A spittoon is a bucket where people spit, mostly used by chewers of tobacco and spitting.

Hint- Spit

saw-horses

"The younger boys had to rig up the saw-horses with boards..."

Page 45.
Harper Perennial Modern Classics.

Saw-horses are work horses used to do labor around a farm or a town.

shot wid tacks

"...Ah'd rathur be shot wid tacks..."

Page 24.
Harper Perennial Modern Classics.

"Shot wid tacks" is an expression that was used to mean that she would rather be tortured or hurt than to do something she didn't want to do.

pone

"...pies and cakes and sweet p'tater pones."

Page 44.
Harper Perennial Modern Classics.

A pone is an oval-shaped cake made out of potatoes or cornmeal.

ponderous

"...he took off with ponderous flight..."

Page 61.
Harper Perennial Modern Classics.

I think that ponderous means wondering or curious.

temerity

"...none of them had the temerity to challenge him."

Page 50.
Harper Perennial Modern Classics.

I believe that temerity is a noun meaning courage or nerve.

stand up wid him

"Wait till you see de new blue satin Tea Cake done picked out for me tuh stand up wid him in."
p. 115 Their Eyes Were Watching God
Harper Perennial Modern Classics

Stand up wid him means to stand up with him.

jook

"Better than the jook and the pool-room unless some special band was playing for a dance."
p. 131 Their Eyes Were Watching God
Harper Perennial Modern Classics

A jook is a place where a band would play

hint: a jukebox plays music.

oblique

"He saw a cow swimming slowly towards the fill in an oblique line."
p. 165 Their Eyes Were Watching God
Harper Perennial Modern Classics

Oblique means not straight or direct, as a course (or mathematically neither parallel nor perpendicular) .

hint: cows swimming would be in a zig-zagged way.

inaudible

"She was stretched on her back beneath the pear tree soaking in the alto chant of the visiting bees, the gold of the sun and the panting breath of the breeze when the inaudible voice of it all came to her."
p. 11 Their Eyes Were Watching God
Harper Perennial Modern Classics

Inaudible means not audible; incapable of being heard.

hint: in Jack Johnson's song, Inaudible Melodies, the phrase "silent films are full of sound, inaudibly free."

clamor

"All night now the jooks clanged and clamored."
p. 131 Their Eyes Were Watching God
Harper Perennial Modern Classics

A clamor is a loud uproar, as from a crowd of people.

hint: two clam shells hitting together makes a "clank!" noise.

Chasten

" It happened over one of those dinners that chasten all women sometimes."


Pg 71
Harper Perennial Modern Classics

Chasten means to correct by punishment

Hyperbole

"It was a contest in hyperbole and carried on for no other reason."

Pg 63
Harper Perennial Modern Classics

I think this means an exaggerated statement.

ribbon cane syrup

Us got plenty syrup in de barn. Ribbon-cane syrup.
Modern Classics
Page 28

Ribbon cane syrup is a type of sweetener made from ribbon cane and used in desserts.

rounder

You figger Ah'm uh rounder and uh pimp and you done wasted too much time talkin' wid me.
Modern Classics
Page 104

A rounder is a drunkard or wastrel.

box

Thought y'all might lak uh lil music this evenin' so Ah brought long mah box.
Modern Classics
Page 100

I think box is another word for an instrument.

swagger

He cautioned her about about the catches on the windows and doors and swaggered off to Winter Park.
Modern Classics
Page 94

Swagger means to walk or strut with a defiant or insolent air.

usurper

She almost apologized to the tenants the first time she collected the rents. Felt like a usurper.
Modern Classics
Page 92

Usurper means to seize and hold a position or power by force.

hint: use power

Ostentatiously

"They came to the store and ostentatiously looked over whatever things like"Mr. Starks need somebody tuh sorta look out for 'im till he kin git on his feet again and look for hisself."


Modern Classic
Pg. 83
Ostentatiously means excessive display

Diasticutis

"Just g'wan back home and set down on you' royal diasticutis and say nothin."

Modern Classic
Pg. 82

Diasticutis means ones buttocks

Commiserate

"Ah ruther be shot with tacks that tuh hear dat 'bout mahself," Lig Moss commiserated."

Modern Classic
Pg. 79

Commiserate just means to express pity

Varmint

"Aw 'tain't no sich a varmint nowhere dat kin eat no house!"


Modern Classic
Pg. 66

Varmint- is just an animal

Hint: some people call rats varmints; they'reanimals.

Coon-can

"Tea Cake and Janie playing checkers; playing coon-can; playingFlorida flip on the store porch all afternoon as if nobody else was there."



Modern Classics
Pg. 110

Coon- can is just a game that was played in the south back then.

Hint: raccoon in a can.

Tuesday, November 24, 2009

comparatively

" The minister grew comparatively calm".


Bantam Classic
Pg.136

i think comparison is the root word but im not quite sure how it fitsin twith the quote.

askance

"where, asked he, with a look askance at them".


Bantam Classic
Pg.119

i have no idea what this word means.

scrutinized

" Thus Roger Chillingworth scrutinized his patient carefully".


Bantam Classic
Pg.112

from the context i think it means to examine.

garb

" But it was a remarkable attribute of this garb, and indeed of the childs whole
appearance".


Bantam Classic
Pg.93

im pretty sure it means garment.

striven

" I have striven with my young brother here, under whose preaching of the word
you have been privelaged to sit".


Bantam Classic
Pg.61

i think striven is taken from the word strive. putting effort into something.

bade

Hester bade little Pearl run down to the margin of
the water.

Bantam Classic
Pg. 152

i beleive this means to ask or suggest.

blighted

"Hester gazed after him a little while, looking with a half-fantastic curiosity
to see whether the tender grass of early spring would not be blighted beneath
him and show the wavering track of his footsteps..."
Bantam Classic
pg.170

I think this means destroyed or crushed.

hillock

"The leaves might bestrew him, and the soil gradually accumulate and form a little hillock over his frame, no matter whether there were life in it or no."

Bantam Classic

pg.170

I am assuming that because it sounds like "hill" this word is similar to it.
Maybe it is a mound of dirt or some kind of formation like that

.

deletorious

"Or might it suffice him that every wholesome growth should be converted into something deletorious and malignant at his touch?"

Bantam Classic
pg. 158

I believe that this means destroyed or ruined.


Monday, November 23, 2009

vicissitude

"So great a vicissitude in his life could not at once be received as
real."

Bantam Classic

pg.192

I believe this is a vision or something to hope for, a goal.

bedizen

"Prithee, young one, who art thou, and what has ailed thy mother to bedizen thee
in this strange fashion?"


Bantam Classic
Ch. 8 Pg. 100

I think this word means to dress because the context before this quote describes Pearl's dress.

appelation

"Under the appelation of Roger Chillingworth, the reader will remember, was
hidden another name, which its former wearer had resolved should never more be
spoken."


Bantam Classic
Ch. 9 Pg. 107

I believe appelation is another word for pseudonym or pen name.

edifice

"Before this ugly edifice, and between it and the wheel-track of the street, was
a grassy plot..."

Bantam Classic
Ch. 1 Pg. 45

I think edifice means a building, or maybe prison because the first chapter was describing the prison.

Austerity

"it might be partly owing to the studied austerity of her dress, and partly to
the lack of demonstration in her manners."

Bantam Classic
Pg. 148

i think that it means to stand out

Sagacious

".. it truly seemed that this sagacious, experienced, benevolent old physician,
with his concord of paternal and reverntial love for the young pastor, was the
very man of all mankind to be constantly within reach of his voice."

Bantam Classic
Pg. 114

Im thinking this has something to do with years of practice.

Placidity

" her only really comfort was when the child lay in the placidity of sleep."

Bantam Classic
Pg. 85

Im gonna guess that placidity has to do with a peacful state of mind perhaps.

Convulsion

"it now writhed in convulsions of pain, and was a frocible type, in its little
frame.."

Bantam Classic
P67

im not really sure but im gonna guess that it has to do with some kind of serious pain.

Sunday, November 22, 2009

adduced

"Indeed hath he, answered the magistrate, and hath adduced such arguments that we will even leave the matter as it now stands."
Bantam Classic
ch. 8 p. 105

I think this word means to bring up in a conversation. Dictionary.com says it means to cite as an example or means of proof in an argument.

conjectured

"As the light drew nearer, he beheld, within its illuminated circle, his brother clergyman, the Reverend Mr. Wilson; who as Mr. Dimmesdale now conjectured, had been praying at the bedside of some dying man. "
Bantam Classic
ch. 12 pg 136

I think this word means come up with an answer. Dictionary.com said it is the formation or expression of an opinion or theory without evidence for proof.

placidity

"Her only real comfort was when the child lay in the placidity of sleep."
Bantam Classic
ch 6 pg 85

Dictionary.com said it means to be calm or peaceful. It can also mean quiet or undisturbed.

Saturday, November 21, 2009

impalpable

"To the untrue man, the whole universe is false,- it is impalpable,- it shrinks to nothing within his grasp."

Bantam Books

Chapter 11 pg 133

I think impalpable means to be untouchable.

writhing

"A writhing horror twisted itself across his features, like a snake gliding swiftly over them, and making one little pause with all its wreathed intervolutions in open sight."
Bantam Books

Chapter 3 pg 57

I think this word means strong and overbearing or in a great deal of pain. I've heard it used both ways.

apparition

"It would have been impossible to guess that this bright and sunny apparition owed its existence to the shape of gloomy gray..."

Bantam Books

Chapter 21 pg 204

I think I've heard this word used in Macbeth before when the apparitions came to him and foretold what would happen so I think this means some sort of assumption that will happen.

tumultuous

"The moment that he did so there came what seemed a tumultuous rush of new life, other life than his own, pouring like a torrent into his heart and hurrying through all his veins..."

Bantam Books

Chapter 12 pg 139

This word means highly agitated, a raising of clatter and commotion or to mean disorderly and noisy according to Dictionary. com.

infirmities

"As a physician, with the minister's physical and spiritual infirmities,that
theses bad opportunities had been turned to a cruel puspose."

Bantman Classic

Chp 15 Page 174

Infirmities has to to with being sick. A synonym for illness or sickness. I have heard this word used in other books, and also a infirmiry is a place you go when you are sick.

foreboded

"In allowing the minister to be thrown into a position where so much evil was to
be foreboded, and nothing auspicious to be hoped."

Bantman Classic

Chp 13 page 151


I am not to sure what foreboded actually means, but Websters dictionary says it means to have a inward conviction.

intangibility

"with a strange remoteness and intangibility; it was as if she were hovering
in the air and might vanish."

Batman Classic

chp5 page 84

I think intangibility may mean something that really cant be grasped or preceived. At Dictionary.com it is an adjective that could mean incapable of being perceived by the senses.

crimson

"Save by a flush of crimson that rose irrepressibly over her pale cheek, and
again subsided into the depths of her bosom."

Bantman Classic

Chp 4 page 78


I think crimson means, a terror or horror. It can be used as a adjective to describe a persons expression or feelings.

Thursday, November 19, 2009

Plumage

"What little bird of scarlet plummage may this be"?

Bantam Classic
Ch8 pg 100
I honestly have no idea what this means.

Interposed

"Ah, but, interposed, more softly, a young wife, holding a child by the hand, let her cover the mark as she will, the pang of it will be always in her heart."

Bantam Classic
Ch 2 pg 49
I think this word means said.

Malice

"Calm, gentle, passionless, as he appeared, there was yet, we fear, a quiet
depth of malice, hitherto latent, but active now, in this unfortunate old
man,
which led him to imagine a more intimate revenge than any mortal
had
ever
wreaked upon an enemy."

Bantam Classic
Ch11 pg 127
I think malice means harmful.

perpetuated

"Mother and daughter stood together in the same circle of seclusion from human society; and in the nature of the child seemed to be perpetuated those unquiet elements that had distracted Hester Prynne before Pearls birth."

Ch 3 Page 86
Scarlet Letter Bantam Classic

I have no idea what this word means. Dictionary.com says to preserve from extinction or oblivion.

ignominy

"Heaven hath granted thee an open ignominy"

Ch 2 Page 63
Scarlet Letter- Bantam Classic

I have heard ignominy be used towards describing a disgrace or public contempt.

iniquity

"to find yourself, at length, in a land where iniquity is searched out"

Ch 2 Page 58
Scarlet Letter Bantam Classic

Iniquity means a gross injustice or wickedness. I have never heard this word before this book.

Indubitably

"But, in that early severity of the Puritan character, an inference of this
kind could not so indubitably be drawn."

Bantam Classic

Ch 2 pg 47

I think this word means unquestionable.

Tuesday, November 10, 2009

emolument

"Baby-linen- for babies then wore robes of state- afforded still another
possibility of toil and emolument."

Bantam Classic

ch.5 p.76

I think this word means profit or income.

insubordination

"As night approached, it proving impossible to quell her insubordination by
rebuke or threats of punishment, Master Brackett, the jailor, thought fit to
introduce a physician."

Bantam Classic

ch.4 p.65

I think this word means not submitting to or obeying authority.

ignominious

"Thus she will be a living sermon against sin, until the ignominious letter
be engraved upon her
tombstone."


Bantam Classic

ch.3 p.59

I think this word means shameful or disgraceful because the scarlet letter was given as Hester's punishment.

iniquity

"It irks me, nevertheless, that the partner of her iniquity should not, at
least, stand on the scaffold by her side."


Bantam Classic

ch.3 p.59

I think this word means a sin or injustice because they seem to be describing Hester's sin of adultery.